Our article will tell the whole truth about foot fungus.
Did you know that:
- more than 1. 5 million mushrooms and 69, 000 species are known now. More than 500 of them are pathogenic to humans;
- paleontological excavations indicate that the fungus may have existed in the time of Precambria, i. e. somewhere a hundred million years ago;
- according to researchers, one -fifth of the world's population is affected by fungal diseases;
- immunity to the fungus does not develop: we get sick of it as often as we are infected;
- the fungus is very hardy. Curious facts are known: scientists take slippers from patients with fungus and put them in storage rooms. And after 20 years, the fungal spores remain unharmed.
What is Foot Fungus?
Foot fungus (foot mycosis) is the most common skin disease that is easily transmitted in public places: in saunas, showers, gyms and gyms, on the beach, in swimming pools. Also, infections with fungi often occur in families: through joint shoes, more rarely through other household items.
Some easy steps to prevent foot fungus:
- do not go barefoot in public: in the pool, in the sauna, on the beach;
- use your own personal towels, scissors and comb;
- do not wear other people's shoes;
- change socks and stockings daily;
- after washing, wipe your feet dry, especially between the toes;
- treat dystrophic altered nails (they are more susceptible to the introduction of infectious agents), avoid microtrauma and calluses, which serve as a "gateway" to infection;
- avoid excessive dryness or moisture of the feet, and in case of excessive sweating and diaper rash, use a special cream or powder / powder.
What are the signs of foot fungus?
Some infected people show no signs of the fungus at all. Others argue that they only have dry skin on their feet, because the fungus is only shown by peeling the skin. Often, the symptoms of the fungus are reduced to itching and burning. The skin peels off, can sometimes crack, causing pain and blood. And very rarely bubbles appear. Symptoms can appear not only between the toes and soles of one or both feet, but also on the bottom of the toes, on the surface of one side of the foot, and even in the arch.
There are three types of foot fungus:
- plantar form (squamous-hyperkeratosis), in which the soles of the feet are affected;
- interdigital (intertriginous) form, in which the skin between the fingers is damaged;
- the dyshidrotic form is the rarest, in which blisters and itchy inflammation appear on the skin.
The discomfort associated with fungal symptoms significantly interferes with quality of life, so getting rid of itching, redness, and burning is a priority.
The main factors that contribute to the development of this disease:
- weakened immunity (at risk - young children and the elderly);
- vascular disease, varicose veins, scratches and wounds, frostbite in the extremities;
- taking certain medications: various groups of antibiotics, cortisone medications, certain contraceptives.
Is foot fungus contagious?
Foot fungus is caused by an infectious agent called a fungus, so it is potentially contagious. However, for unknown reasons, some people do not develop the fungus when in contact with contaminated objects.
How is foot fungus treated?
It is important to see the emergence of the fungus in a timely manner. If you do not experience symptoms: you should choose the right treatment, as well as maintain hygiene.
There are two parts to treating fungus. First of all, you should create conditions where fungi are most likely to grow. This means keeping your feet clean and dry.
The shoes, which are made of water -repellent material, keep the feet wet and create the best conditions for fungal growth. To avoid this, use cotton socks that absorb excess moisture.
Remember that the use of traditional medicine and self-medication can only worsen the condition and cause a relapse.
The second treatment component is the use of antifungal agents. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your medication options. Typically, treatment should be continued for 2-4 weeks. If not, treatment should be stopped once the symptoms disappear.
At the pharmacy, you will find a large number of ointments and antifungal creams. The most effective two -component drug use, consists of two drugs: clotrimazole (a highly effective agent that destroys various fungi) and beclomethasone. You can find out more about the treatment here. Treatment of fungal infections takes at least 2 weeks, but elimination of symptoms such as itching, redness and burning occurs on the first day.
In more severe cases or if the infection persists, antifungal pills may be needed. Before you start taking this pill, you need a blood test to assess the condition of your liver.
If the infection has spread to the nails, then they should also be treated, otherwise they can be a source of new infection. The presence of fungus on the nails can extend the duration of treatment required to 3-4 months of pill intake.
How to treat foot fungus during pregnancy?
Pregnant women can use clotrimazole cream twice a day for 2-3 weeks to treat foot fungus. Antifungal pills are not recommended because of possible effects on the fetus. Be sure to consult your gynecologist before using any medication during pregnancy.
When should you seek medical treatment?
If you notice redness, swelling, bleeding, or if the infection does not respond to conventional medications, see your doctor. If there is a bacterial infection, then you may need to take pills. Also see a doctor if you have nail fungus, have diabetes, or have a weakened immune system.
What are the possible complications of foot fungus?
If left untreated, the fungus can spread to other parts of the body or others, including family members. Infections can occur on the feet, toenails, toenails, hands, or, more rarely, elsewhere. This will result in prolonged treatment.
Risk factors are:
- old age;
- diseases that weaken the immune system;
- diabetics.
Which doctor can help cure foot fungus?
Skin diseases are treated by dermatovenerologists. Alternatively, you can see your family doctor, general practitioner, pediatrician and mycologist.